Kedah Darul Amam (The Abode of Peace)


From north to south and east to west, Kedah soars way above its “Rice Bowl of Malaysia” repute. Positioned at the northwest corner of Peninsular Malaysia, the fairly small state of Kedah covers an area of merely 9.425 sq km that comprises mostly vast paddy fields and gently rolling hills.
Kedah was once ruled under Thailand after they conquered it in 1821. Power was transferred from the Thais to the British under the 1909 Anglo-Siamese Treaty. During WWII the Japanese returned Kedah to Thailand. At the end of the War, it was again returned to British Rule, until it became part of the Malayan Union, and then the Federation of Malaya in 1957. There are many people of Thai mix in this state and evidenced also by the few Thai temples in the state. It is enjoyable to drive through this state and view the thousands of hectares of rice paddies, with their buffaloes and all.
Sights - in the city of Alor Setar > Go to Malaysia Map for Alor Setar City Map
The capital of Kedah State, few travelers spend time here but if you have some time to spare, there are a few places of interests.
Masjid Zahirê Masjid Zahir is one of the most beautiful old mosque in Malaysia and also the biggest in its time. It was built in 1912 and officially opened in 1915 by Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah. This mosque is enhanced with five prime large domes symbolizing the five Islamic principles. The main prayer hall measures 3,844 sq ft and surrounded by wide verandahs with four mezzanine areas. The architecture of the mosque was inspired by the AZIZI Mosque in Langkat town, north Sumatera.
Balai Besar A royal audience hall, this attractive building was restored in 1896 and still functions as a venue for state and royal ceremonies. It was badly damaged when the Bugis armada (1770) and Siamese forces attacked Alor Setar and Kuala Kedah fort (1821). Due to its rich history and as a building of importance, the Balai Besar is the favoured venue for royal nuptials, official functions and State Council meetings. The building radiates a stylish integration of local and Thai architectural aspects. It is not opened to the public. But you can catch a glimpse of the architecture from the outside.
Muzium Di Raja Around the side of the Balai Besar is the Muzium di Raja or Royal Muzium, also known as the Istana Pelamin. Built by HRH Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin Muazzam Shah, the 19th Sultan of Kedah (1710-1778). You can catch a glimpse of the royal carriages and boats in the courtyard.
Balai Seni State art gallery, this building was the earliest modern government office that was built in the town of Alor Star and functioned as a high court. Its construction was spearheaded by Muhammad bin Lebai Tambi, an architect from the Kedah State Public Works Department. The construction of the building began on 21 January 1893, and he was also responsible for the restoration of the Balai Besar building. It holds a collection of contemporary Malaysian art.

Nikrodharam Buddist Temple This Thai Buddhist temple is elaborately decorated and colourful. Inside the hall, there is the image of the Buddha. In the surrounding garden you can also find Chinese deities.
Muzium Negeri (State Museum) The State Museum is 2km north of the Padang. Not particularly filled with things to see but the pokok Bunga Emas ‘gold and silver tree’, produced yearly by the Sultanate of old as a gift to Siam, during their rule of Kedah, can be seen. Displays include early Chinese porcelain, artifacts from archaeological excavations at Lembah Bujang and dioramas of royal and rural Malaysian life. Opens daily 10am - 6pm with a 3 hour 12-3pm lunch and prayer break on Fridays. Admission is free.
Places to Stay
Holiday villa Alor Setar (3-star) Tel :
Grand Continental Hotel (3-star) Tel :
Seri Malaysia Alor Setar (2-star) Tel :
Hotel Grand Crystal Tel :
Hotel Samila Tel :
Hotel Regent Tel :
Grand Jubilee Hotel : Tel :
Getting there
By Car : From Kuala Lumpur, take the North South Expressway (NSE), heading north towards Kedah and take the Alor Setar Selatan exit (Interchange 177) into Alor Setar which is about 4km from this NSE exit.
By Bus : There are regular bus services from Kuala Lumpur’s Puduraya bus station to Alor Setar.
By Flight : From Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Airlines (tel. or 603-78463000 outside Malaysia) provides daily flights to Alor Setar's Sultan Abdul Halim airport (Tel: 604- 7144301) just north of Alor Setar town. From there, you can catch a taxi to town. Optionally you can also use AirAsia at www.airasia.com.my (Tel: or 603-78849000 outside Malaysia) which provides daily flights from Kuala Lumpur to Alor Setar.
By Train : To go by rail, Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad (KTMB) provides regular trips from Kuala Lumpur to Alor Setar town in Kedah. For further details please visit www.ktmb.com.my or contact KTMB at 603-22747435.
Sights - Kedah’s other attraction

Gunung Keriang Recreation Park This mountain is affectionately called Elephant Hill because of its resemblance to an elephant. It seems to have emerged in the middle of a flat paddy land and is a good place for activities such as climbing, trekking, caving and also for crystal hunting (famous for crystal deposits). There is a Gua Keriang or Keriang Cave which you can explore. All this is close by to the Rice Museum.
Pedu Lakeêê A 75 sq km man made lake due to damming, Pedu Lake is a remote escape as the nearest village, Kampung Pinang, is 30km away. The lake is very soothing to view and is surrounded by lush greenery. Mutiara Pedu Lake Resort stands on two islands in the lake. Its 205 chalets including suites are designed along Kedah-Thai wooden houses on stilts, with some standing in the placid waters of the lake. It is a great place to relax, but you can indulge in activities like cruising the lake, water sports, fishing, jungle trekking, bird watching and mountain climbing. There is also the possibility of following honey gatherers into the jungle to collect honey from tall tualang trees. Apart from the usual resort facilities, there is also the resort's 18-hole par-72 championship golf course. www.pedulakeresorts.com.
Desa Utara Pedu Lake Resort is another resort located at the banks of the lake. www.desautara.com
Getting There
By Car : 8 hours drive from Kuala Lumpur. If you use the North-South Expressway, exit at the Gurun toll Plaza and drive through Jenniang, Sik and Gulau before arrving and Pedu.
By Air : Take a flight from Kuala Lumpur International Airport, with Mas or AirAsia to Alor Setar.
By Bus : There are regular bus services from Kuala Lumpur’s Puduraya bus station to Alor Setar. From Alor Setar, take a taxi to the resort.
By helicopter : Oxysky Aviation Services (603) 7859 1933, Terminal 3, Subang Airport, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, which will land at the Resort itself.
Sungai Sedim At Sungai Sedim, the skills of white-water rafters are taken to the limit as the ravaging waters take whoever dares to test its patience. The river offers a 17km stretch comprises 13 extreme rapids ranging from Grade 1 to Grade 4.The best location for this macho sport is Kampung Lindungan Raja in the Kulim district, about 2 hours drive south from Alor Setar. Besides white-water rafting, kayaking and jungle-trekking up nearby Gunung Bintang and Gunung Inas are two other activities associated with this place. There is a tree top walkway here for closer viewing of the flora and fauna at the top of the forests.
Sungai Kedahê A relaxing cruise is possible on the Kedah River with an off-chance encounter with river otters, monitor lizards, and kingfisher birds. Look out for Kampung Teluk Yan, which is famous for its dodo and the Ampang Jajar Waterlock, a bridge across the Kedah River that brilliantly illuminates in the night.
Gunung Jerai & Lembah Bujang Bujang Valley stretches all the way from Gunung Jerai in the North to Sungai Muda in the South. Lembah Bujang (Serpeant Valley) civilization in the early century to 20 A.D. was intimately related to maritime trade between a few countries in Asia, China, West Asia and India. The development of its entrepot trade was often tied to the Thalassocractic Kingdom of Srivijaya. The finding of historical sites on which could be found thousands of pieces of ceramics, glass and beads from China, West Asia, India or local, the ruins of temples dedicated to Hindu gods and Buddha, the structures of sunken towns and harbours, cultural artifacts such as idols and statutes, stone writings and tools used in the community's everyday activities had indicated that this cluster as the place where the ancient Kedah coastal state was founded. Along Sungai Bujang, the Archaeological Museum houses a handful of displays. The more interesting exhibit is the partially restored Candi (temples) located behind the museum.

Kuah This is the gateway to the Island of Langkawi as the main jetty is located here. It is also a fishing village and a commercial area where you can shop at the duty-free outlets and souvenir shops. Banks, internet café and money changers are also located here. Drop by Tourism Malaysia at Jln Persiaran Putra, Kuah to collect the necessary brochures. Tourist attractions around this area include the Legenda Langkawi Dalam Taman. Located next to the jetty, the theme park features the many folklore of the island. Adult admission is RM5 and child is RM2.50. Dataran Lang or Lang Square located next to it has a 18m high sculpture of a Bhramini Kite and picturesque terraces, ponds, bridges, restaurants and barrel vaults, made of bricks. The Langkawi Crystal at Jalan Kisap, 8km north of Kuah is where glass works are made. In the same area is the Langkawi Bird Paradiseê a bird park, which houses many local and other exotic birds. RM15 adult fare and RM8 children fare. Further on when you travel north towards Tanjung Rhu, there is the Galeria Perdana which showcases the hundreds of gifts received by the former Prime Minister, Dr. Mahathir from foreign dignitaries. Interesting well made traditional crafts from all over the world are on display. For instance, the woodcarving from Easter Island, Wayang Kulit Puppets from Indonesia and others. Admission is RM3. Tour theLangkawi mangrovesêê, a wonderful river boat ride travelling through intricate network of streams and coves, set among limestone outcrops rising out of the calm Andaman Sea. River ride may include feeding the Bhramini Kites and Huge Sea Eagles or jungle trekking, cave exploration, village visits, high tide swims and guided exploration of mangrove flora and fauna. The jetty for the boat is located 15 minutes north of Kuah, but most trips can be arranged from hotels, which include transportation to the jetty. For more information, please contact the Langkawi Tourist Information Centre at 604-9667789.
Places to stay in Kuah are The Gates Langkawi Resort which is just next to the jetty. Perched on hill overlooking the vast expanse of the sea, The Gates is a sanctuary of nature, sprawling over 200 acres of green land. Replete with 177 international standard rooms, chalets and suites. City Bayview Hotel is a high rise located in the centre of town, very near to the jetty, it has 282 Superior, Deluxe, Executive rooms and Suites, and a Presidential Suite. www.bayviewintl.com. Eagle bay is a mid range hotel and has 132 rooms that are fully furnished and with air-conditioning. The rooms open out to a commanding view of the island’s natural beauty – of the sea, islets, gardens, and the highest mountain in Langkawi. www.hotelcentral.com.my.
Durian Perangin The river's attractive 14-tier waterfall and unique rock formation are the main attractions at this picnic spot next to Gunung Raya. Drive for 14km north of Kuah and turn off to these waterfalls, which are 3km off the main road. A 5km track leads to Gunung Raya Peak which, incidentally, is the highest spot in Langkawi where you might catch a glimpse of the Great Hornbills. Apart from views of Langkawi, you can also see Thailand from the lookout point. Alternatively, Gunung Raya summit can be reached by car using the paved and winding road.(occasionally closed)
Malaysia Book Village Another 5km of continuous track from Gunung Raya Peak will take you to nearby Malaysia Book Village in Lubuk Semilang. This village houses Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP) which sells books on Malaysia and in the Malay Language, the Rumah Noel Anselot - LAVA, which sells local and international magazines- HIZBI, which sells children and religious books, - PUSTAKA AL-HAS, which sells children books, Rumah Richard Booth PUSTAKA UNION which sells old and antiquarian books in English.- ASIA KYUSHU GALLERY, the only gallery that exhibits the One-Village-One-Product Scheme from Japan, Taiwan, China, The Philippines, South Korea and Malaysia. Rumah POK RAFEAH the Secretariat & Information Centre, it has books on Travels, Sports and Novels in the, English and European Languages, Souvenir items, Refreshment Corner, Internet & Multimedia Facilities. DARULFIKIR specializes in second-hand and antiquarian books in Arabic and on Arabic Literature; Islam and the Al-Quran. Rumah HENK RUESSINK This house is named after Mr. Henk Ruessink, Founder of the Bredevoort Boekenstad in the Netherlands. It houses the POPULAR BOOK CO. that specializes in East Asian books.
Air Hangat Village This hot springs is towards the north of the island, going towards Tanjung Rhu. It is a 4 acres complex housing a 3-tier hot-spring fountain, 18 meters hand-carved river stone mural depicting the legends of Air Hangat, day-long outdoor entertainment programme featuring Malaysian/ ASEAN cultural dances and traditional sports and games, live displays of Malaysian/ASEAN customs, Malay folk and classical dances are performed at the Park, alongside other traditional Malay art and craft activities like batik-painting and congkat playing. Free admission.
Pantai Pasir Hitam The largest black sand beach in Malaysia is located 19km north of Kuah town and called Pantai Pasir Hitam (Black Sand Beach). The black pigmentation of the sand is the result of the mineral content - thought to be tin or an oxide of tin, which may have come from the sea-bed or from the earth's crust. The sea here is not conducive for swimming. Close by is the Kompleks Budaya Kraf, a handicrafts centre built in an extravagant neo-Islamaic style. Malaysian goods such as batik, pottery and wood carvings are among the things on sale.
Near Teluk Datai, Temurun Waterfalls are worth a look and the turn off is located on the left along the road leading to the Datai Resorts. The Crocodile Farm is also located along the road.. The farm covers 20 acres that houses more than 1000 crocodiles. Registered with The Convention on International Trade and Endanger Species (CITES), the farm has many attractions for the tourist. Among them are Feeding Pond, Species Pond, Breeding Pond, Show Pond and Bridge-Over-Pond, which enable you to get a closer look at crocodiles. Adult ticket is RM15 and Child is RM10. Opens from 9am-6pm.
Pantai Kokê This stretch of beach 24.8 km away from Kuah boasts white sand and swaying palms, ideal for lazing about while you view the yachts and sailboats drifting gently against the azure backdrop of the Andaman Sea. Resorts are dotted along the shore, offering pleasant accommodation. Sheraton Langkawi Beach Resort has 231 rooms in 38 acres of tropical forest. www.sheraton.com/langkawi. Tanjung Sanctuary Langkawi Resort Hotel is a small bungalow hotel with just 32 private bungalows set in 67 acres of wildlife and jungle on a peninsula jutting into the Andaman Sea. It has 2km of coastline has private beaches, headland, rock reef and verdant natural forest. www.tanjung-sanctuary-langkawi.com. Berjaya Langkawi Beach & Spa Resort is located in Burau Bay with Malaysian-style chalets and suites spread over 70 acres with 400 rooms. www.berjayaresorts.com/beachresort_langkawi.htm. Oriental Inn is located inside Oriental Village Shopping Development around a lake against the backdrop of Mat Cincang mountain. It offers 30 air-conditioned rooms, inclusive of three Suites with king size bed and 27 standard rooms with queen or twin bed, while the Oriental Village Shopping has 30 shops with a variety of items like designer clothes, art and craft, local batik clothing and straw hats. www.langkawi-resorts.com/oriental-inn
Pantai Kok was the Summer Palace location of the 1999 Hollywood movie "Anna and the King", now housing the props and costumes among other things. Admission for adults is RM5 and children are RM3.50. Inland, you will come across Oriental Village shopping complex, where you’ll find the station for the Langkawi Cable Carêê. Those who do not fear heights can take the 30 minute cable car ride to the top of Gunung Mat Cinchang for some spectacular views of Langkawi as well as into the neighbouring Thai islands. This is where passengers really have to place faith in technology and the engineering skills of the Austrian construction team as it rises 700 feet and built in a way to minimise damage to the environment. The cable car ride is well worth the RM15 (adult) and RM10 (child) charge. It operates from 10am to 7pm daily except in conditions of high wind. Telaga Tujuh or Seven wells is located near Pantai Kok to the west of the island. It is a waterfall which cascades 100m down a hillside through a series of seven wells. You can slide down one of the pools to another through a smooth stone channel. Conditions are slippery at the top of the falls and it is not wise to venture there.
Just 15 minutes by boat from the Langkasuka jetty, is the island of Pulau Rebak Besar. Rebak Marina Resort is the only resort on this 390 acre island and has 104 luxuriously appointed rooms. It also boasts of the only fully equipped marina in Malaysia currently facilitating the maintenance of sailing yachts. www.rebakmarina.com
Located opposite Casa Del Mar Hotel, is the Laman Padi Langkawi. A rice museum housing displays and exhibits including artifacts and photographs showing the significance of padi cultivation to the country is one of the attractions here. Visitors have the opportunity to enjoy a bird's eye view of the fields from a roof top garden. For the uninitiated, try your hand at padi planting using both traditional as well as modern methods of padi cultivation. Laman Padi is open daily from 10am to 6pm. Admission fee is just RM2 for adults. Children under 12 have free admission. Laman Padi Langkawi, Langkawi 07000, Malaysia, Tel: .
Another attraction in this area is the Underwater World, which is a large aquarium with a walk-through tunnel for looking at the many varieties of fish. Charges are RM18 for adults and RM10 for children.
Pantai Tengahê Located on the south west coast of the island, Pantai Tengah is smaller but calmer. It has a few big resorts here and some basic chalets. Places to stay include Langkawi Holiday Villa(www.holidayvillalangkawi.com), Aseana Resort-which has the longest swimming pool in Malaysia, at 154.4 metres long.(www.aseaniaresortsgroup.com.my/langkawi),
Sunset Beach Resort (www.sunsetbeachresort.com.my) Visit the Mahsuri Mausoleum near Pantai Tengah. One of the more believable legend of Langkawi is the legend of the beautiful Malay princess Mahsuri. She was accused of committing adultery and sentenced to death. She bled white blood at her execution as a sign of her innocence. In her dying breath, she laid a curse on the island that it would remain barren for seven generations. In her own words "For this grave injustice done to me, Langkawi should not prosper for seven future generations." In 1821 not long after her death, Langkawi was invaded by Siam and soon the island fell into desolation. It has been said at one time that the buffalos outnumbered people on the island. Seven generations have since passed and today, Langkawi is a flourishing tourist destination. Coincidence or not, one of the two siblings who are of the seventh generation descendants, is a young and pretty seventeen year old(as at 2006) girl named Wan Aishah Nawawi, who now resides in Phuket Thailand. Mahsuri's Mausoleum or Makam Mahsuri is about 12 kilometres west of Kuah. Mukim Ula Melaka, RM2 admission.
Not too far away to the west is the Padang Matsirat or ‘field of burnt rice’. When Siam invaded the island, the rice here was burnt to prevent it falling into their hands but caused starvation among the people.
Transportation The best way to travel around Langkawi island is to hire a car, which is cheap and convenient. Rates start at around RM80 a day but do negotiate for a lower figure. Taxis are available but fares are relatively high. Alternatively, a motorbike can be rented for around RM35 a day.
Getting There : Langkawi is easily accessible by air, sea, rail and road.
By Boat : Langkawi is accessible by boat from Penang, Kuala Perlis, Kuala Kedah and Satun, Thailand. All passenger ferries to/from Langkawi operate out of Kuah. From 8am to 6.30pm, regular ferries operate roughly every one and a half hours in both direction between Kuah and the mainland ports of Kuala Perlis (45 minutes, RM12) and Kuala Kedah (one hour, RM15). Ferries to Langkawi can also be taken from Georgetown, Penang. (RM35/65 one way/return)
By Air : From Malaysia's capital city Kuala Lumpur, or other key cities in the country, you can take a direct flight on the national carrier Malaysia Airlines (MAS) daily. Silk Air (from Singapore) and Air Asia(Budget carrier, book online at www.airasia.com) also has direct flights to the island. The KL-Langkawi flight takes about 55 minutes.
For more information, please contact the Langkawi Tourist Information Centre at 604-9667789 located at jln Persiaran Putra, Kuah. Opens 9am-1pm and 2pm-6pm.
Homestays in Kedah
Stay in a traditional home instead of a hotel and get a feel of the kampung(village life). Please see homestay link.
homepage > Kedah
Mainland 2007 Events International-Level Lion Dance Performance Championship, Suka Menanti, Alor Setar Multi-Cultural Carnival, Kulim Kedai River Sports, Tanjung Chali, Alor Setar, Mar 3 Padi Festival, Muzium Padi in Gunung Keriang, Alor Setar Kedah Water Festival, Ampang Jajar, Alor Setar Fishing Festival, Sungai Kedah, Alor Star Pesta Mengail (Fishing Festival), Jambatan Yan Jet Ski Competition, Bandar Darul Aman Water Theme Park 4X4 Kedah Challenge, Pedu/Ulu Muda Gunung Jerai Endurance, Gunung Jerai Citrawarna Month: State Level, Pekan Rabu, Alor Star Merbok Endurance, Lembah Bujang/Sungai Merbok Motor Sport, Kuala Ketil Sungai Sedim Rapid Current Challenge, Sungai Sedim, Kulim Kedah Food & Fruits Festival, Alor Star Heritage Trail (Student Tourism Programme) for tourism products, State wide Craft Bazaar 2007, Kepala Batas, Alor Star, July 21,22 Pantai Merdeka Carnival, Pantai Merdeka Mega Sale Carnival, Sungai Petani, Kuala Muda, Aug 11,12 Acara : Tower Jump in Menara Alor Star, Alor Star Merdeka Month, Alor Star Rainforest Lint Challenge, Pedu Lake Ramadan Bazaar, Alor Star Wau Festival, Pendang Langkawi Island 2007 Events Launch of Visit Malaysia Year 2007 Le Tour de Langkawi Royal Langkawi International Regatta World Universities International Peace Debate Langkawi Water Festival, April 6 Langkawi-Kok Adang International Fishing Competition Gunung Raya International Run Wilderness Challenge Langkawi 17th Pelangi Cup International Golf Open Championship International Bird Race Muadzam Shah Trophy Golf Tournament Rambutan Trail Langkawi Culture Festival Geopark Asia Pacific Conference International Rugby 10 a side International Shooting Muay Thai International Competition International Junior Tennis Tournament Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace exhibition (Lima 2007) |
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